Thank you for contacting my office. I very much appreciate you getting in touch about onshore wind farms.
The
United Kingdom was the first major economy to legislate for net zero carbon
emissions and I am encouraged that, since 2000, the UK has decarbonised faster
than any other G7 country.
I understand onshore wind is a
key part of the Government’s strategy for low-cost decarbonisation of the
energy sector. Achieving net zero by 2050 will require increased deployment
across a range of technologies, including onshore wind.
It is for this reason that I welcome that, as part
of the new Energy Security Strategy, the Government will be
consulting on developing partnerships with a limited number of supportive
communities who wish to host new onshore wind infrastructure in return for
guaranteed lower energy bills. In addition, I am encouraged that onshore
wind prices are down 50 per cent since 2013.
The Energy White
Paper stated that there will need to be sustained growth in the
capacity of onshore wind over the next decade alongside solar and
offshore wind. Therefore, I was glad that in March 2020 the
Government announced that onshore wind and other established renewable
technologies such as solar PV will be able to compete in the latest
Contracts for Difference (CfD) allocation round. The round is now open and
will aim to deliver up to double the renewable capacity of the last
successful round in 2019 with £285 million a year.
Furthermore, the Hydrogen Strategy
made clear that Scotland has a key role to play in the development of
a UK hydrogen economy, with the potential to produce industrial-scale
quantities of hydrogen from offshore and onshore wind resources, wave and tidal
power, as well as with Carbon Capture Usage and Storage. The Energy
Security Strategy also indicates that there will be 12,000 jobs in the UK
hydrogen industry by 2030 – 3,000 more than previously expected.
Offshore and onshore
wind developers are required to carry out an Environmental Impact
Assessment as part of any planning application. The Environmental Impact
Assessment seeks to protect the environment by ensuring that the
planning authority considers any significant effects as part of the
decision-making process and that the local community are informed of
any impacts.
For onshore wind projects
in England, the local authority is the primary decision maker for all sizes of
schemes.
Planning tests were
introduced in 2015 that ensure that local communities have the
final say on onshore wind farm developments. This means that a
local community can raise concerns based on the publicly available
information in the Environmental Impact Assessment, and a development cannot be
granted permission if these concerns have not been addressed. I will continue
to monitor any future developments closely.
Once
again, thank you for taking the time to write. If you require any further
assistance, then please do not hesitate to get in touch.
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