A secure electoral system is a vital component of a healthy democracy, and the public must have confidence that our elections are secure and fit for the 21st century. Asking voters to bring identification to their polling station is an important way of achieving this and the Elections Act introduces provision to put such a requirement into law. This is part of a wider package of measures in the Elections Act to strengthen electoral integrity – including by tackling postal and proxy voting fraud, tackling intimidation, increasing transparency of digital campaigning, and preventing foreign interference in elections.
Identification to vote has been backed by the Electoral Commission and
the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe’s Office for
Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, which state that its absence is a
security risk. At present, it is harder to take out a library book or
collect a parcel at a post office than it is to vote in someone else’s
name.
In Northern Ireland voters have been required to produce personal
identification before voting in polling stations since 1985, with photographic
identification being required since 2003 when introduced by the last Labour
Government. Ministers at the time noted that “the Government have no
intention of taking away people’s democratic right to vote. If we believed that
thousands of voters would not be able to vote because of this measure, we would
not be introducing it at this time.”
The Electoral Commission has also commented that “since the introduction of
photo ID in Northern Ireland there have been no reported cases of personation.
Voters’ confidence that elections are well-run in Northern Ireland is
consistently higher than in Great Britain, and there are virtually no
allegations of electoral fraud at polling stations.” I should add
that the Electoral Commission's 2021 Public Opinion tracker recorded that
not a single Northern Ireland respondent reported: ‘I don’t have any
identification / I would not be able to vote’.
Anyone without a form of identification will be able to apply for a new free
Voter Card – meaning that no voter will be disenfranchised. Ministers assure me
that this system will be in operation in good time ahead of the implementation
of voter identification.
Thank you once again for getting in touch, and if I can be of further
assistance with any other matter, please do not hesitate to contact me.
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