The UK is committed to tackling both the negative effects of air pollution and ensuring motorists can go about their lives in a normal way. These two goals are not mutually exclusive; in fact, they are both achievable.
The UK Government has and will continue to provide extensive
support for drivers. In October 2023, the Government announced a new plan to
support people who drive, by keeping motoring costs under control and ensuring
everyone has the freedom to drive as they need to.
The measures include updating guidance on 20mph speed limits in
England to prevent their blanket use in areas where it’s not appropriate, and
amending guidance on low traffic neighbourhoods to ensure local consent. As
part of the review into low traffic neighbourhoods, the Government will
consider measures for existing anti-driver policies that did not secure local
consent.
Furthermore, in the Network North Plan, the Prime Minister
announced record investment of £8.3 billion to fix the blight of potholes on
roads up and down the country. This tangible improvement to the road network
will positively impact motorists across the UK.
The Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants' landmark
2010 report on the subject found that "in the UK, long-term exposure to
man-made PM2.5 is responsible for 29,000 premature deaths per year." The
2022 UK Health and Security Agency report reiterated these figures, emphasizing
the continued impact of air pollution and providing a range starting at 29,000.
It is important to note that these figures are indeed 'statistical constructs'
designed to help understand the scale of the problem. However, what they do
stress is that there is a problem which the Government has taken significant
steps to address.
The Air Quality Standards Regulations 2010 require the UK to
undertake air quality assessment to assess legal compliance against air
pollutant concentration limit and target values and report the findings and
associated data on an annual basis. This assessment is done for all local
authorities not just those establishing Clean Air Zones.
At a local level, the most immediate challenge on air quality is
nitrogen dioxide concentrations around roads. The UK Plan for Tackling Roadside
Nitrogen Dioxide Concentrations sets out how compliance with existing legal
targets can be achieved in the shortest possible time. Air pollution has
reduced significantly since 2010. Emissions of nitrogen oxides have fallen by
45 per cent and fine particulate matter PM2.5 by 10 per cent.
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