Pollinators are an essential part of our environment and play a crucial role in food production through pollination. They contribute an estimated £500 million a year to UK agriculture and food production by improving crop quality. They are also vital to the wider natural environment, pollinating wildflowers and trees which then support other insects, birds and mammals.
However, Invasive Non-Native Species (INNS) are one of the five
drivers of biodiversity loss globally and are estimated to cost the economy £1.8
billion per year. The refreshed Great Britain Invasive Non-Native Species
Strategy aims to minimise the risk of introduction and establishment of these
invasive species and reduce their negative impacts. It provides a framework to
deliver the most effective response to preventing, eradicating, and managing
invasive non-native species. The strategy contains 55 key actions outlining how
seven outcomes will be achieved by 2030.
Defra recognises that the Asian hornet is an invasive species
which poses a serious threat to honey bees and other pollinators. Since 2015,
the Government’s joint Asian hornet contingency plan sets out actions that will
be taken in cases of the Asian hornet being discovered in Great Britain.
Ministers have also funded the non-native species information portal, including
its alert system, which plays an important role in tackling the threat posed by
the Asian hornet, as well as horizon scanning exercises which help to
understand the potential of future threats.
I am aware that there has been a number of sightings of the Asian
hornet in the UK in recent months, and that the Department for Environment,
Food and Rural Affairs has been taking contingency action. While there is not
currently a requirement for local councils to take action against Asian
hornets, I recognise that raising awareness is essential to the response. By
ensuring that officials are alerted to possible sightings as early as possible,
swift and effective action can be taken to address the threat posed by Asian
hornets. If you suspect that you have seen an Asian hornet, this should be
reported either through the ‘Asian Hornet Watch’ app or by
emailing: alertnonnative@ceh.ac.uk.
More widely, the Pollinator Action Plan sets out how the
Government, beekeepers, conservation groups, farmers, researchers, and the
public can work together to help pollinators in England thrive. The plan
focuses on strengthening the evidence base to improve our understanding of
pollination, managing land more effectively, sustaining pollinator health of managed
and wild populations, and engaging the public through Bees’ Needs events.
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