Thank you for contacting me about nature.
Biodiversity loss is a global problem that needs a global solution. I welcome that at COP15, the UN biodiversity summit held in Canada in December 2022, almost 200 countries agreed a new deal to protect nature. The Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) includes a commitment to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030 and to protect 30 per cent of land and oceans by 2030. The GBF also commits to ending human-induced extinctions of known threatened species.
The UK played a leading role in
the negotiations, building on the UK’s COP and G7 presidencies, including the
Leaders' Pledge for Nature. This commits world leaders to taking action to
drive sustainable food production, end the illegal wildlife trade and tackle
climate change. Climate and Environment Ministers of the G7 have committed
to the GBF’s swift implementation, as well as international climate finance to
nature-based solutions.
Domestically, the Environment
Act 2021 sets a legally binding target to halt the decline in species abundance
by 2030. Biodiversity net gain and a strengthened biodiversity duty on public
authorities will create and restore rich habitats that enable wildlife to
recover and thrive, while conservation covenants will secure habitat for the
long-term.
Further, through the
Sustainable Farming Incentive, farmers are paid for actions that support food
production and improve farm productivity and resilience, while also
protecting and improving the environment. This includes actions relating to
soil health, hedgerow management, providing food and habitats for wildlife, and
managing pests and nutrients.
When adopted at scale by
farmers, these actions will make a significant contribution to the
Government’s environment and climate targets, and support objectives
to maintain food production and improve farm productivity. This includes the
aim published in the Environmental Improvement Plan of between 65 and 80 per
cent of landowners and farmers adopting nature-friendly farming on at least 10
to 15 per cent of their land by 2030.
Thank you again for taking the
time to contact me.
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