Thank
you for contacting my office. I very much appreciate you getting in touch about the Human Rights Act.
The
UK has a long and proud history of freedom. However, increasingly, human rights
laws are being interpreted in more manipulable and innovative ways that often
go beyond the original intentions of the architects of the European Convention
on Human Rights. Therefore, I welcome the Government's recent consultation
on reforming the Human Rights Act and the introduction of the Bill of
Rights Bill to ensure our human rights system meets the needs of the society it
serves.
The
reforms included in the Bill of Rights Bill will strengthen home-grown rights.
The Bill will boost freedom of the press and freedom of expression by
introducing a stronger test for courts to consider before they can order
journalists to disclose their sources. It will also recognise that trial by
jury is a fundamental component of fair trials in the UK. I am glad that it
will also introduce a permission stage in court requiring people to show
they have suffered a significant disadvantage before their claim can go ahead,
thereby preventing trivial legal claims wasting taxpayers’ money.
Where
human rights have been used to frustrate the deportation of criminals, the Bill
will prevent such misuse, ensuring those who pose a serious threat can be
deported by allowing future laws to restrict the circumstances in which their
right to family life would trump public safety and the need to remove them. It
will mean that under future immigration laws, to evade removal a foreign
criminal would have to prove that a child or dependent would come to
overwhelming, unavoidable harm if they were deported.
The
Bill will reinforce in law the principle that responsibilities to society are
as important as personal rights. To achieve this, courts will consider a
claimant’s relevant conduct, such as a prisoner’s violent or criminal
behaviour, when awarding damages.
The
Bill will make clear that the UK Supreme Court is the ultimate judicial
decision-maker on human rights issues and that the case law of the European
Court of Human Rights does not always need to be followed by UK
courts. This will be achieved while retaining the UK’s fundamental
commitment to the European Convention on Human Rights.
I
therefore support the Bill of Rights Bill in strengthening UK traditional
freedoms and I will follow its progress closely as it passes through
Parliament.
Once
again, thank you for taking the time to write. If you require any further
assistance, then please do not hesitate to get in touch.
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