Thank you to the many constituents getting in touch regarding oceans.
I am assured that the government is fully aware
of the need to protect our oceans. Through our COP26 and G7 Presidencies, the
UK will showcase global leadership in tackling key pressures facing the ocean
and will use its influence to advocate for greater action and global
collaboration. Ministers also intend to publish an update to the UK Marine
Strategy Part 3, outlining the programmes of measures that will continue to
move the UK towards Good Environmental Status in its seas.
As you may be aware, at the recent One Planet
Summit, the UK accepted the position as Ocean Co-Chair of the High Ambition
Coalition for Nature and People. Between this and the UK-led Global Ocean
Alliance, there are now over 60 countries supporting a target to protect at
least 30% of the global ocean by 2030 as part of the aim for an ambitious
post-2020 global biodiversity framework for adoption at the 15th
Conference of Parties of the UN Convention on Biological Diversity.
The protection, restoration and management of
the marine environment is central to objectives in the government’s 25 Year
Environment Plan. Further, it is encouraging that 38% of UK waters are in
Marine Protected Areas and Ministers are focused on ensuring these are
effectively protected. Ministers have also stated their intention to pilot
Highly Protected Marine Areas in Secretary of State waters, and I look forward
to reading the government’s response to Richard Benyon’s review on this issue
in due course.
Together with Vanuatu, the government is
driving forward ambitious action to reduce plastic pollution in the ocean
through the Commonwealth Clean Ocean Alliance, a growing group of 34
Commonwealth member states. The government has also committed up to £70m to
tackle plastic pollution, helping developing countries to prevent plastic waste
entering the ocean, and has committed to start negotiations on a new global
agreement on marine plastic litter and microplastics.
Further, Ministers have committed to
establishing a new £500m Blue Planet Fund, to help developing countries protect
the ocean from key human-generated threats, including pollution.
I particularly pleased to see the
high interest in this campaign as I am the Vice-Chair of the All-Party
Parliamentary Group for Ocean Conservation and it is an issue close to my
heart.
The Ocean Conservation APPG
brings together politicians, peers, charities, experts, academics, business
leaders and other key stakeholders into a participatory space where expertise,
ideas and networking converge to help better protect the marine environment.
The group aims to examine a broad
range of issues, including:
Water Quality – Water is
essential for all life on our planet and pollution of our rivers and oceans has
a huge detrimental impact upon us and wildlife. The laws that have cleaned up
UK waters were made in Europe so as we prepare to leave the EU, we must ensure
we keep our coastline clean and safe for everyone to enjoy through strong and
progressive legislation that at least matches that of the European Union.
Plastic Pollution – Plastic
pollution is one of the biggest issues facing our marine environment. Our
oceans are at choking point. Its critical we all play our part in tackling this
issue with governments putting in place strong legislation, businesses reducing
and redesigning products and packaging, and individuals taking responsibility
for their purchasing. Policies to stem the flow of plastic at source are in existence,
we just need to implement them.
Global Heating – The Earth is
warming at an alarming rate. Increasing ocean temperatures affect all marine
life, causing coral bleaching and the loss of breeding grounds for fish and
mammals. They also affect the things we rely on from the ocean – threatening
fish stocks, causing more extreme weather and accelerating coastal erosion.
Marine Protected Areas –
Overfishing has had a devastating impact on the biodiversity of our oceans. The
consequences are far-reaching for the future of the food we eat and, because
healthy oceans absorb half the CO2 we produce, for the stability of the
climate.
This platform enables the
collaborative development of policy drivers and legislative change to better
protect our marine environment.
If you would like to discuss this further or
any other matter, then please do not hesitate to contact me.
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